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Table 2 Percentage of double counting of using services in each service center at different times and different service centers based on responses of clients, staff, and an expert panel, Iran, 2020

From: Double counting of clients using services in Iran: implications for assessing the reach of harm reduction programs

Services

Percentage of double counting of using services in each service center at different times

Percentage of double counting of using services in different service centers

Overall double counting estimation of using services in the same center at different times or different centers

Clients and staff % (CIa)

Expert panel % (CI)

Clients and staff (CI)

Expert panel (CI)

Clients and staff % (CI)

HIV testing

3 (1–10)

4 (1–10)

8 (0–10)

9 (1–20)

10 (0–15)

Needle and syringe programs

9 (5.5–12)

6 (2–10)

10 (3.5–10)

10 (2–30)

17 (8.5–20)

Condom distribution programs

6 (2–10)

4 (1–7)

10 (2–15)

10 (2–20)

13 (3–19)

HIV/STI counseling

2.5 (1–10)

1 (0–2)

8 (0–10)

7 (1–10)

10 (0–16)

Methadone maintenance

1.5 (0–25)

0 (0–3)

5 (1–21)

3 (0–40)

7 (2–10)

  1. a95% confidence intervals