Table 1 Comparison of respondents reporting self-exclusion or no self-exclusion. Chi-square test
Self-excluded (n = 135), n (%) | Never self-excluded (n = 1,359), n (%) | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|
Female gender | 64 (48) | 516 (38) | 0.03 |
Age group (years) | |||
18–24 | 18 (13) | 93 (7) | < 0.001 |
25–29 | 31 (23) | 191 (14) | |
30–39 | 38 (28) | 276 (20) | |
40–49 | 26 (19) | 270 (20) | |
50–59 | 12 (9) | 267 (20) | |
60–69 | 8 (6) | 175 (13) | |
70 + | 1 (1) | 87 (6) | |
Ever prescribed mental health treatment | 64 (48) | 365 (27) | < 0.001 |
Living alone without children | 27 (20) | 352 (26) | 0.13 |
Working/studying | 122 (90) | 1080 (79) | < 0.01 |
Gambling problems, PGSI* | < 0.001 | ||
None | 17 (13) | 813 (60) | |
Low risk | 10 (7) | 262 (19) | |
Moderate-risk | 32 (24) | 157 (12) | |
Problem gambling | 75 (56) | 123 (9) | |
Gambling problems, PGSI, moderate-risk or problem gambling** | 107 (80) | 285 (21) | < 0.001 |
Past-year gambling | |||
Online casino | 110 (82) | 478 (35) | < 0.001 |
Land-based casino | 45 (34) | 135 (10) | < 0.001 |
Online horse betting | 74 (55) | 665 (49) | 0.19 |
Land-based horse betting | 34 (25) | 269 (20) | 0.14 |
Sports live betting | 68 (51) | 632 (47) | 0.35 |
Sports non-live betting | 60 (45) | 684 (50) | 0.22 |
Sports (any)*** | 79 (59) | 887 (65) | 0.12 |
Online poker | 44 (33) | 253 (19) | < 0.001 |
Land-based poker | 33 (24) | 158 (12) | < 0.001 |
Land-based gambling machines | 53 (40) | 189 (14) | < 0.001 |
Online bingo | 61 (45) | 304 (22) | < 0.001 |
Gambling within video games | 49 (36) | 191 (14) | < 0.001 |