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Table 2 Drug checking services attitudes and fentanyl preference

From: Current attitudes toward drug checking services and a comparison of expected with actual drugs present in street drug samples collected from opioid users

 

Lifetime overdose category

Total (N = 116)

p value

0–1 overdoses (N = 32)

2–5 overdoses (N = 54)

6+ overdoses (N = 30)

Recently used drugs containing fentanyl

0.48

Strongly disagree

0 (0.0%)

1 (1.9%)

1 (3.2%)

2 (1.8%)

 

Disagree

2 (6.9%)

4 (7.4%)

0 (0.0%)

6 (5.3%)

 

Neither agree/disagree

0 (0.0%)

1 (1.9%)

0 (0.0%)

1 (0.9%)

 

Agree

17 (58.6%)

28 (51.9%)

15 (48.4%)

60 (52.6%)

 

Strongly agree

10 (34.5%)

20 (37.0%)

15 (48.4%)

45 (39.5%)

 

Median

3

3

3

3

 

Concerned drugs used contain fentanyl

0.75

Strongly disagree

1 (3.1%)

2 (3.7%) 1

(3.3%)

4 (3.4%)

 

Disagree

7 (21.9%)

12 (22.2%)

6 (20.0%)

25 (21.6%)

 

Neither agree/disagree

1 (3.1%)

5 (9.3%)

3 (10.0%)

9 (7.8%)

 

Agree

14 (43.8%)

24 (44.4%)

13 (43.3%)

51 (44.0%)

 

Strongly agree

9 (28.1%)

11 (20.4%)

7 (23.3%)

27 (23.3%)

 

Median

3

3

3

3

 

Prefer fentanyl/drugs with fentanyl

0.31

Strongly disagree

6 (18.2%)

9 (17.0%)

10 (33.3%)

25 (21.6%)

 

Disagree

14 (42.4%)

19 (35.8%)

7 (23.3%)

40 (34.5%)

 

Neither agree/disagree

5 (15.2%)

0 (0.0%)

2 (6.7%)

7 (6.0%)

 

Agree

7 (21.2%)

16 (30.2%)

7 (23.3%)

30 (25.9%)

 

Strongly agree

1 (3.0%)

9 (17.0%)

4 (13.3%)

14 (12.1%)

 

Median

3

3

3

1

 

Drugs with fentanyl look/taste different

0.16

Strongly disagree

0 (0.0%)

2 (3.8%)

3 (10.3%)

5 (4.5%)

 

Disagree

6 (20.0%)

8 (15.1%)

1 (3.4%)

15 (13.4%)

 

Neither agree/disagree

5 (16.7%)

4 (7.5%)

1 (3.4%)

10 (8.9%)

 

Agree

16 (53.3%)

26 (49.1%)

15 (51.7%)

57 (50.9%)

 

Strongly agree

3 (10.0%)

13 (24.5%)

9 (31.0%)

25 (22.3%)

 

Median

3

3

3

3

 

Interested in testing drugs for fentanyl

0.32

Strongly disagree

0 (0.0%)

1 (1.9%)

0 (0.0%)

1 (0.9%)

 

Disagree

3 (9.1%)

7 (13.5%)

1 (3.2%)

11 (9.5%)

 

Neither agree/disagree

3 (9.1%)

2 (3.8%)

2 (6.5%)

7 (6.0%)

 

Agree

19 (57.6%)

29 (55.8%)

17 (54.8%)

65 (56.0%)

 

Strongly agree

8 (24.2%)

13 (25.0%)

11 (35.5%)

32 (27.6%)

 

Median

3

3

3

3

 

Most heroin has fentanyl, no point testing

0.77

Strongly disagree

3 (10.0%)

7 (13.5%)

4 (12.9%)

14 (12.4%)

 

Disagree

16 (53.3%)

24 (46.2%)

13 (41.9%)

53 (46.9%)

 

Neither agree/disagree

1 (3.3%)

4 (7.7%)

1 (3.2%)

6 (5.3%)

 

Agree

7 (23.3%)

9 (17.3%)

6 (19.4%)

22 (19.5%)

 

Strongly agree

3 (10.0%)

8 (15.4%)

7 (22.6%)

18 (15.9%)

 

Median

1

1

1

1

 

Testing is too much trouble

0.91

Strongly disagree

7 (21.2%)

10 (19.2%)

9 (30.0%)

26 (22.6%)

 

Disagree

17 (51.5%)

24 (46.2%)

8 (26.7%)

49 (42.6%)

 

Neither agree/disagree

1 (3.0%)

6 (11.5%)

4 (13.3%)

11 (9.6%)

 

Agree

6 (18.2%)

8 (15.4%)

8 (26.7%)

22 (19.1%)

 

Strongly agree

2 (6.1%)

4 (7.7%)

1 (3.3%)

7 (6.1%)

 

Median

1

1

1

1

 
  1. Total N (116) excludes 2 cases with missing data on lifetime overdose category and an additional 2 cases with missing data on the attitudes scale questions. All significance tests were run using the Kruskal–Wallis equality-of-populations rank test