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Table 3 Micro-level factors (injecting environment at drug use site most frequented to use drugs and using drugs with others)

From: Social and environmental determinants influencing injection drug use and HIV risk among two sister cities on the US–Mexico border: a comparative cross-sectional study, 2016–2018

Injecting environment

Total N = 363

El Paso N = 187

Cd. Juárez N = 176

Z (95% CI of the difference)

P-value

Percent unless indicated

Injects in public spaces

29.4

41.6

17.1

− 5.79 (− .33, − .15)

0.001

Injects in shooting galleries

26.9

8.0

46.9

8.14 (.29, .46)

0.001

Drugs available for purchase

29.7

40.1

27.7

− 2.30 (− .22,− .01)

0.02

Polysubstance use

77.1

77.9

86.3

2.01 (.002,.16)

0.04

Syringe sharing

34.9

36.7

48.2

2.0 (.002, .22)

0.04

Sex for drug exchanges

29.2

31.1

39.1

1.45 (− .02, .18)

0.145

Injected with other people

80.7

83.2

80.3

− 0.71 (− .10, .05)

0.477