From: Mortality among male cigar and cigarette smokers in the USA
Never cigarette smokers | Current cigarette smokers | Former cigarette smokers | Total | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Never cigar smokers | Current cigar smokers | Former cigar smokers | Never cigar smokers | Current cigar smokers | Former cigar smokers | Never cigar smokers | Current cigar smokers | Former cigar smokers | ||
N | 14,990 | 600 | 957 | 8345 | 882 | 1672 | 11,162 | 686 | 3908 | 43,202 |
Age in years | 54 | 54 | 60 | 53 | 52 | 55 | 59 | 56 | 61 | 56 |
Race/ethnicity | ||||||||||
Non-Hispanic White | 69 | 78 | 86 | 69 | 76 | 85 | 76 | 87 | 89 | 74 |
Non-Hispanic Black | 13 | 15 | 9 | 18 | 14 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 12 |
Hispanic and other race | 18 | 8 | 6 | 14 | 10 | 6 | 13 | 5 | 5 | 14 |
Marital status | ||||||||||
Never married | 13 | 10 | 7 | 14 | 12 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 11 |
Married | 67 | 62 | 71 | 52 | 51 | 56 | 69 | 67 | 72 | 64 |
Divorced/separated | 16 | 20 | 15 | 29 | 31 | 29 | 17 | 20 | 16 | 20 |
Widowed | 4 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 6 |
Educational attainment | ||||||||||
Less than high school | 16 | 18 | 17 | 26 | 27 | 26 | 22 | 13 | 22 | 21 |
High school | 27 | 25 | 28 | 37 | 34 | 37 | 31 | 32 | 32 | 31 |
Some college | 21 | 22 | 21 | 23 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 |
College and higher | 36 | 36 | 35 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 24 | 33 | 24 | 26 |
Family income | ||||||||||
$0–34,999 | 42 | 40 | 42 | 55 | 55 | 56 | 47 | 38 | 48 | 47 |
$35,000–74,999 | 32 | 35 | 36 | 29 | 26 | 29 | 32 | 34 | 34 | 31 |
$75,000 + | 19 | 19 | 14 | 8 | 11 | 7 | 13 | 20 | 11 | 14 |
Missing income | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 8 |
Region | ||||||||||
Northeast | 20 | 25 | 21 | 18 | 16 | 15 | 20 | 22 | 19 | 19 |
South | 34 | 30 | 35 | 38 | 39 | 35 | 35 | 30 | 34 | 35 |
Midwest | 23 | 27 | 27 | 24 | 23 | 29 | 23 | 31 | 27 | 24 |
West | 23 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 17 | 20 | 22 |