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Table 1 Starting e-liquid nicotine strengths and cigarettes per day

From: Reported patterns of vaping to support long-term abstinence from smoking: a cross-sectional survey of a convenience sample of vapers

Starting strength (mg)

Participants (n = 200)

Mean CPD

0–6a

21

28.3

7–12

25

23.8

13–18

67

28.2

19–24

57

30.5

25+

30

36.8

  1. aNote only a single participant reported using 0 mg/ml as a starting e-liquid nicotine concentration