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Table 2 Participants’ injecting drug practices

From: HIV- and hepatitis C-related risk behaviors among people who inject drugs in Uganda: implications for policy and programming

Injecting practices

Kampala

Mbale

Freq (%)

Freq (%)

Age first injected

 10–17

13 (13.7)

6 (20.0)

 18–24

63 (66.3)

20 (66.7)

 25+

19 (20.0)

4 (13.3)

Type of drug injected in the past 4 weeks

 Brown heroin

33 (34.7)

23 (76.7)

 White heroin

33 (34.7)

5 (16.7)

 Cocaine

19 (20.0)

1 (3.3)

 Morphine

3 (3.2)

0 (0.0)

 Pethidine

0 (0.0)

2 (6.7)

 Antiretroviral medications + diazepam

2 (2.1)

2 (6.7)

 Other

5 (5.3)

3 (10.0)

Number of times a needle was used before disposal

 1

28 (29.5)

10 (33.3)

 2–4

41 (43.2)

15 (50.0)

 5–9

12 (12.6)

1 (3.3)

 10+

13 (13.7)

1 (3.3)

 Do not know/do not remember

1 (1.1)

3 (10.0)

Number of times a syringe was used before disposal

 1

27 (28.4)

6 (20.0)

 2–4

36 (37.9)

12 (40.0)

 5–9

10 (10.5)

7 (23.3)

 10+

20 (21.1)

2 (6.7)

 Do not know/do not remember

2 (2.1)

3 (10.0)

Sharing practices

 Injected using needles/syringes used by someone else

57 (60)

15 (50)

 Injected using a syringe after someone has squirted into it from their syringe (frontloading/backloading/splitting)

59 (62.1)

13 (43.3)

 Used a filter or cotton into which someone else had previously used to draw up drugs with their needle/syringe

43 (45.3)

4 (13.3)

 Drew up drug solution into syringe from a mixing container (spoon or glass) from which someone else had previously drawn up

64 (67.4)

15 (50)