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Table 5 Agreement of self-reported heroin use and urine drug screens: MMT participants

From: The political and scientific challenges in evaluating compulsory drug treatment centers in Southeast Asia

  

Urine drug screen results

 

Self-report

Negative

Time-points

Negative

Positive

Totals

 

A

B

 

Baseline

2/384 (1%)

0/384 (0%)

2/384 (1%)

T1

294/384 (77%)

46/384 (12%)

340/384 (89%)

T2

251/314 (80%)

32/314 (10%)

283/314 (90%)

T3

258/302 (85%)

26/302 (9%)

284/302 (94%)

T4

260/298 (87%)

19/298 (7%)

279/298 (94%)

Positive

 

C

D

 

Baseline

13/384 (3%)

369/384 (96%)

382/384 (99%)

T1

23/384 (6%)

21/384 (5%)

44/384 (11%)

T2

25/314 (8%)

6/314 (2%)

31/314 (10%)

T3

12/302 (4%)

6/302 (2%)

18/302 (6%)

T4

16/298 (5%)

3/298 (1%)

19/298 (6%)

  1. *The percentage (%) of agreement was calculated based on the number of valid cases, i.e., cases that were not lost-to-follow-up at the corresponding time-point
  2. **The concordance rates were calculated by dividing the number of cases with responses matched by the number of valid cases
  3. Concordance of agreement = A + D:
  4. Baseline = 1% + 96% = 97%
  5. T1 = 77% + 5% = 82%
  6. T2 = 80% + 2% = 82%
  7. T3 = 85% + 2% = 87%
  8. T4 = 87% + 1% = 88%