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Table 4 Odds ratio (OR) for HCV-related risk factors

From: Prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among prisoners in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Items

Number of studies

Odds ratio (95% CI)

I2 (%)

P

Injection of drugs

8

3.54 (2.28–5.49)

88.6

0.00

Tattooing

6

2.59 (1.74–3.86)

81.7

0.00

Having shared a syringe/needle

4

4.06 (0.70–23.51)

95.4

0.00

History of transfusion

4

1.61 (0.91–2.86)

55

0.00

Use of drugs

3

1.16 (0.38–3.54)

94.3

0.00