Table 4 Behavioral and quality-of-life outcomes by different service models
| Â | Â | Â | MMT + VCT + ART + DGH | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | MMT + VCT | Rural | Urban | MMT + RPC | All | p value | |||||
| Â | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | Â |
Concurrent drug use | 15 | 5.6 | 17 | 11.3 | 11 | 5.2 | 6 | 1.6 | 49 | 4.8 | <0.01 |
Condom use (last sexual intercourse) | |||||||||||
 Intimate partners | 58 | 30.4 | 40 | 30.5 | 30 | 17.4 | 97 | 31.7 | 225 | 28.1 | 0.01 |
 Casual partners | 6 | 75.0 | 11 | 64.7 | 4 | 30.8 | 14 | 60.9 | 35 | 57.4 | 0.15 |
 Commercial sex partners | 16 | 94.1 | 16 | 88.9 | 11 | 91.7 | 28 | 77.8 | 71 | 85.5 | 0.35 |
Improved QOL | 255 | 94.8 | 132 | 97.1 | 205 | 97.6 | 360 | 94.0 | 952 | 95.4 | 0.18 |
Reported health problems | |||||||||||
 Mobility | 19 | 7.0 | 20 | 13.3 | 15 | 7.1 | 20 | 5.2 | 74 | 7.3 | 0.02 |
 Self-care | 10 | 3.7 | 9 | 6.0 | 9 | 4.3 | 12 | 3.1 | 40 | 3.9 | 0.49 |
 Usual activities | 18 | 6.7 | 17 | 11.3 | 9 | 4.3 | 16 | 4.2 | 60 | 5.9 | 0.01 |
 Pain or discomfort | 37 | 13.7 | 57 | 37.8 | 34 | 16.2 | 52 | 13.5 | 180 | 17.7 | <0.01 |
 Anxiety or depression | 56 | 20.7 | 65 | 43.1 | 38 | 18.1 | 51 | 13.3 | 210 | 20.7 | <0.01 |
| Â | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean |
Health utility | |||||||||||
 EQ-5D single index | 91.2 | 15.1 | 82.7 | 16.5 | 91.4 | 15.3 | 93.3 | 13.4 | 83.4 | 20.5 | <0.01 |
 VAS | 76.4 | 15.3 | 75.8 | 16.2 | 78.8 | 14.3 | 78.3 | 13.0 | 74.8 | 16.8 | 0.09 |