Immigration Status | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | US-Born | PR- Immigrated > 3 Years Ago | PR-Immigrated ≤ 3 Years Ago | ||
% | % | % | % | P | |
Gender | 0.09 | ||||
Male | 78.8 | 76.2 | 90.5 | 74.5 | |
Female | 20.9 | 23.4 | 9.5 | 25.5 | |
Transgender | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Race/Ethnicity | < 0.01 | ||||
Black | 12.8 | 21.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Hispanic | 50.2 | 35.1 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
White | 36.7 | 42.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Other | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Age | 0.03 | ||||
18-29 | 11.2 | 11.7 | 2.4 | 13.0 | |
30-39 | 27.8 | 24.8 | 35.1 | 37.8 | |
40-49 | 43.2 | 44.9 | 39.8 | 44.1 | |
50 + | 17.8 | 18.5 | 22.7 | 5.1 | |
Sociodemographics 1 | |||||
Homeless | 62.1 | 59.6 | 59.3 | 85.2 | 0.01 |
Income < $10,000 | 65.0 | 61.4 | 72.1 | 87.1 | < 0.01 |
Incarcerated | 33.3 | 36.0 | 28.3 | 25.3 | 0.23 |
Sexual Risk Factors 1 | |||||
Unprotected Intercourse | 64.3 | 60.7 | 72.0 | 81.9 | 0.01 |
UI with Casual/Exchange Partner | 21.5 | 17.2 | 32.7 | 37.4 | < 0.01 |
≥ 3 Total Partners | 23.0 | 20.0 | 32.8 | 28.7 | 0.03 |
Mean (Median) Total Partners | 3.6 (1) | 4.0 (1) | 2.3 (1) | 3.3 (2) | 0.07 |
Alcohol/Non-Injection Drug Use 1 | |||||
Binge Alcohol Use | 44.9 | 46.4 | 36.7 | 37.6 | 0.22 |
Binge Alcohol Use ≥ 1x/week | 25.1 | 25.9 | 19.7 | 23.9 | 0.53 |
NI Drug Use | 65.5 | 71.4 | 53.3 | 36.9 | < 0.01 |
NI Drug Use ≥ 1x/week | 48.8 | 53.2 | 37.1 | 35.6 | < 0.01 |
NI Crack Use | 36.3 | 40.8 | 24.4 | 21.8 | < 0.01 |
Injection Drug Use 1 | |||||
Drug Injection ≥ 1x/day | 83.4 | 80.7 | 89.0 | 98.8 | < 0.01 |
Drugs Injected | |||||
Heroin Alone | 89.8 | 93.8 | 73.5 | 87.8 | < 0.01 |
Speedballs | 55.5 | 51.3 | 71.6 | 72.8 | < 0.01 |
Cocaine Alone | 43.3 | 48.4 | 32.0 | 23.2 | < 0.01 |
Receptive Syringe Sharing | 27.6 | 24.4 | 30.4 | 40.5 | 0.08 |
Mean (Median) RSS Partners | 0.9 (0) | 0.8 (0) | 1.0 (0) | 1.5 (0) | 0.04 |
Cooker, Cotton, Water Sharing | 41.2 | 40.0 | 38.8 | 52.5 | 0.34 |
Disease Outcomes | |||||
HIV Seroinfection (n = 485) | 16.5 | 13.6 | 31.2 | 7.0 | < 0.01 |
HCV Seroinfection (n = 478) | 72.0 | 69.4 | 89.0 | 77.0 | < 0.01 |